1931 Race Report

 

 

The following is an extract from a report on the work of the RAF's High Speed Flight produced by Sqn Ldr Orlebar just after the 1931 contest:

Son Leader Orlebar with R J Mitchell
It was a pity that 12th September which had been fixed for the contest should have produced such bad weather particularly at the end of the finest week we had had, but it was a mercy that if it could not be fit it should be absolutely hopeless. On the next day, when no one mentioned the date though some of us realised it, we were lucky and Boothman flew over very steadily at an average speed of 340.08mph. You could see from the [viewing] pontoon that he was flying exactly according to program and it was a very good show to beat the 1929 speed by twelve miles per hour in a machine that had had to go through the gruelling new preliminary trials [each aircraft had to take-off and land fully loaded prior to commencing its run] and on a programme that allowed a wide margin of safety.

The British Winning Team for the 1931 Schneider Trophy
Those of us who had also been on the pontoons in 1929 found the suspense much greater this year. There was no bustle and excitement this time in watching other competitors starting and preparing our own later ones. And, besides, there was the uncomfortable fear of the open water between West Wittering and the Isle of Wight where a swell from the previous day was still running enough to be a possible menace for a forced landing.
Still it was good to see Boothman making the machine do in every detail what we had agreed in our long discussions she ought to do. Except for having sometimes to avoid bad bumps over Southsea he flew each lap consistently on the track we had drawn out though of course he did quite rightly not to force her back on to it too quickly and so was of it for some distance. Indeed he flew worthily of the other fellows who would have flown with him against foreign competition, and I am sure he would want no higher praise. The opinion has been expressed that the turns were not so good as in 1929 but perhaps that impression came from their being less spectacular. In this case as so often happens efficiency is not spectacular.

Flt Lt J N Boothman
When Boothman landed, N248 [the S6A] (Snaith) and S1596 [the second S6B] (Long) were still standing by ready to race if necessary but of course they were not needed, and we set about lightening the petrol load of S1596 for Stainforth's first attempt on the speed record. He got 379mph [609.82 km/h] but this record had to done quickly without any change of propeller from the standard for the race. The same conditions had applied in 1929 and though the advance on that year's speed was considerable we hoped for more.
There had been no time for practice or working out any details more than very roughly, with the result that Stainforth had to make his approaches to the course a long way outside it to be sure of not being disqualified for diving on to the course. He therefore arrived at the most comfortable height allowed on the course well away from it and had either to flatten out there and lose the benefit of the dive or else continue the dive as close possible and fly uncomfortably low on it. Being George of course he chose the latter and as a result was sometimes forced to climb a little whilst on the course.
Thereafter up to the end of September, bad weather, the changing of engines and difficulties in completing absolutely successful engine tests for the higher power at Derby [the Rolls Royce factory] prevented any flying except a propeller test with a standard engine, which ended in S1596 turning over at low speed after landing. Stainforth had been wearing big shoes and his right heel had jammed between the rudder bar and the foot rest when applying full control to stop a swing on the valve. He was unhurt except for a small cut on the nose, and the machine, after floating for some time, sank, but was brought up again next day by divers from Portsmouth.

The winning aircraft - Supermarine S6B - S1595
This accident did not hold up the final attempt as S1595, an identical machine, was available to take the higher powered engine and propeller re-twisted to suit it, but it was a difficult time because he spur of preparing for a fixed date had gone and the promised land of leave for serving personnel and of paying production work for the firms was well in sight.
On 29th September all was ready for the first flight with the 2,600hp Rolls-Royce and in case all was well we had the official observers down and the timekeepers at their posts. Everything went better even than we had hoped. Stainforth after doing a short level run to see all was as it should be went straight away for the record. This time George might have been his automatic namesake. He made no mistake in his approaches and hit off the mark boats dead every time. There is no doubt that our marvellous machine and wonderful engine could have done no better than his average of 407.5mph [655.67 km/h], and it seems unlikely any better speed will be put up for some time.
This was the end of a party that on the whole was very good indeed and by the end of the week the High Speed Flight had closed down at Calshot. All high speed machines [including the Gloster VIs still used for training] went back to the works, hack machines to Felixstowe and the personnel on leave. These notes were started then and by the middle of the following week they had to be finished and so I beg to be forgiven for their extreme sketchiness.
There has been no time even if I had the power to do it properly to describe the splendid work of our individual inspectors, engineers and mechanics, the cheery co-operation and skill of the firms' experts attached to us or the great help of officials directly and indirectly concerned with us. I have not attempted to describe the details of construction of the machines and engines but have written simply from the point of view of a pilot of the Flight. It only remains, therefore, for me to express our deep gratitude to Lady Houston for providing the means and the powers that be for permitting us personally to carry out such absorbing and thrilling work.
Profile of the Supermarine S6B

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14 December 2007