Czechoslovakia

 
Now Czech Republic and Slovak Republic.
Czechoslovakia was occupied by Germany between 1939 and 1945. During the Second World War, Spitfires were flown by Czechoslovakian pilots of Nos. 310, 312 and 313 Squadrons RAF, these being grouped as No 134 Airfield Headquarters on 8 November 1943 and renamed No 134 Czech (Fighter) Wing on 12 May 1944.
After the war ended, to form the new Czechoslovakian Air Force (CzAF), Nos. 310, 312 and 313 Squadrons left RAF Manston on 7 August 1945 flying via Hildesheim in Germany to Prague-Ruzyne airport where an official reception was held on 16 August 1945. A second batch arrived on 24 August 1945.
Czechoslovakia received a total of 77 Spitfire LF.IXc/e and designated these as aircraft type No "S-89" (S = Stihaci, Fighter). Initially in 1945 they received 71 aircraft, in 1946 a further 5 followed and in 1947 one Spitfire Mk IX. Five of these went to the Security Air Guard who flew them from 1947 to 1951.
The CzAF had 62 Spitfire Mk IXs still on strength in March 1948 and the Security Air Guard had two. With the arrival of Russian built aircraft the Spitfires were phased out. 59 airworthy aircraft were sold to Israel in 1948/49 and a further two were supplied for spare parts in November 1949.
After 1949 only 3 Spitfires remained in the CSSR. The Security Air Guard had two until 1951 and another went to the National Technical Museum at Prague for exhibition.
 
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14 December 2007